What’s the deal with sunscreen, sunblocks and SPF? We’ve got the lowdown on how to protect yourself and the kids when having fun in the sun!
In scorching Singapore, where this year has brought some of the hottest days on record, sun protection is KEY during outdoor fun — whether it’s splashing in the pool, enjoying water play areas, or having a picnic with sundowners. Heading to the beach? Slap on the sunscreen to keep your family protected.
With so many sun protection options, it can be tricky to choose sunscreen or sunblock. Physical or chemical? Safe for babies? We’ve got all the fun facts and the best kinds of sunscreen products to keep you and the kiddos sun-safe in sizzling Singapore! Plus, we share some of the best brands to keep kiddos extra sun safe.
Click below to read more:
Types of sun protection products
All you need to know about sun protection products
Best sun production products for kids
Types of sun protection products in Singapore: Sunscreen, sunblock & more
There are several types of sun protection products available to keep you and the kiddos safe under the sun:
1. Sunscreens, sunblocks and suntan lotions
It probably goes without saying: avoid suntan lotions, especially for your kids. Suntan lotions usually have low SPF (Sun Protection Factor) and are oil-based, which does little to protect you from the sun.
Both sunscreens and sunblocks offer good protection. The main difference is in how they protect the skin against harmful UV rays. Sunblock literally forms a physical barrier on your skin to block out UV rays, while sunscreen absorbs the UV rays.
2. Physical/mineral vs chemical sunscreen
You may also see the words ‘physical/mineral’ and ‘chemical’ on sunblock and sunscreen packaging. Chemical sunscreens contain oxybenzone, octocrylene, avobenzone, and octinoxate, which absorb UV rays. They enter the skin, are absorbed, and are released as heat. Physical or mineral sunscreens contain gentler ingredients like titanium dioxide and zinc oxide – kid-friendly sunscreens are usually mineral sunscreens, which are known to be less irritating for those with sensitive skin.
3. Sunscreen sticks
Convenient for targeted applications, such as on the face and ears. Less messy and easy to carry, but covers a smaller surface area.
4. Sunscreen sprays
Quick and easy to apply, especially for large areas of the body. However, you will need a generous amount to ensure even coverage and may run the risk of kids inhaling the spray.
5. SPF Lip balms
Protects the delicate skin on your lips from sun damage.
All you need to know about sunscreen in Singapore
1. What ingredients do I need to look out for?
Babies’ skin is far more sensitive to the sun than adults’ skin. Therefore, it’s best to opt for a physical or mineral sunscreen as the components are less irritating on bubba’s skin. Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are hypoallergenic ingredients and sit on top of the skin rather than being absorbed. Sunblock will generally have a thicker and chalkier consistency because of this – yes, you’ll likely get that white cast on your face with sunscreen, but it’s all in the name of protection!
2. When can I start using sunblock on my baby?
Once they’re over the age of six months. If you’ve got a bub under six months, keep them in the shade where possible or have them in long-sleeved lightweight clothing and a sunhat.
3. What do I avoid?
Avoid any products that combine sunscreen and insect repellent. As much as we want to ward off dengue in Singapore and Zika, a multiple-use product will be less effective overall. Apply sunscreen first, and use an insect repellent after to ward off the mozzies.
4. How high should your SPF be?
The SPF number indicates how much longer your skin is protected than if you weren’t using it. So SPF 30 means it would take 30 times longer for your skin to burn than if you weren’t wearing sunscreen. But only if you use it as directed on the product’s packaging. In short, opt for anywhere between SPF 30 and SPF 50 if you and the gang are going on an outdoor excursion.
5. Why is UV bad for my skin?
UV rays are ultimately damaging to skin cells, and they burn the skin. Extra blood flows to the skin when you’re burnt, which causes the skin to go beetroot in colour. On a vanity level, it accelerates ageing, too. The biggest issue with UV rays and prolonged sun exposure is that they cause skin cancer.
6. What’s the difference between UVA and UVB?
Opt for a ‘broad-spectrum’ sunblock or sunscreen as it covers both UVA and UVB rays. UVA rays cause premature ageing and skin cancer, and UVB rays cause sunburn. Just remember to reapply frequently!
7. How often do I reapply?
Approximately every two hours, unless you’re taking a dip in the pool! Try and apply it 30 minutes before going into the sun. If you’re using a non-waterproof sunblock, reapply thoroughly to exposed areas after every swim. A waterproof sunblock will cover you for up to two hours if you’re in and out of the pool. This isn’t the time to be stingy or lazy with the sunblock; take it in turns with hubs to keep an eye on the time and reapply frequently. You can never be too protected!
8. What do I do if my child gets sunburned?
Take bubba out of the sun and try to keep them out of it for a few days or until the sunburn reduces. Soothe sunburned areas with a cold compress, or apply aloe vera gel or a hypoallergenic moisturiser on affected areas. If fever persists, a rash occurs, or the skin starts blistering, consult your paediatrician before giving your tot any oral medication to reduce the pain and/or swelling.
9. My kid has eczema! What are some sun protection products for sensitive skin?
Mineral sunscreens are better for school-going children as they don’t need frequent reapplication. The mineral particles don’t break down like chemical-based sunscreens, providing all-day protection. The downside is the white sheen they leave, which can help ensure you haven’t missed any spots. You don’t want to deny your bubba the joy of playing in the sun because of the skin condition, but along with sunscreen, be sure to take extra precautions:
- Make sure your child wears a hat to prevent sunburn and sunstroke.
- Consider a UV sun-suit to minimize the need for sunscreen.
- Dress them in light, loose clothing.
- Avoid the sun during peak hours (late morning to late afternoon).
Best sun production products for kids
When looking for the best sun protection brands for kids and families in Singapore, we’ve screened the following options known for their effectiveness and suitability for sensitive skin:
1. Neutrogena Wet Skin Kids
Perfect for active kids, this handy stick is specially designed to work on wet skin. It instantly cuts through water, providing top-notch broad-spectrum protection with every swipe. Plus, this dermatologist-tested sunscreen is hypoallergenic.
2. Aveeno Baby Zinc Oxide Sunscreen For Sensitive Skin
Keep your little one smiling in the sunshine with this tear-free, broad-spectrum SPF 50 mineral sunscreen. It is gentle as water and features a skin-soothing oat formula that locks in moisture and nourishes sensitive skin.
3. Thinkbaby Mineral Sunscreen, SPF 30
Mineral sunscreens are your handy physical sunscreen filled with good stuff. Thinkbaby sunscreen offers natural, gentle SPF 30 protection for infants’ sensitive skin against UVA & UVB rays. It’s quick to apply, free from harmful chemicals, vegan, and water-resistant for up to 80 minutes.
4. Cancer Council Australia Everyday Value SPF50+ Sunscreen
The Everyday Value SPF50 provides broad spectrum SPF50 protection, easy application without white residue, light fragrance, non-greasy texture for daily use, suitable for all skin types, tested for four-hour water resistance, and made in Australia, approved by its Cancer Council.
5. A Tapir’s Tale Baby Protect UV
This ultra-lightweight sunscreen by local skincare brand A Tapir’s Tale has a lovely runny texture that’s easy to apply on babies and kids, and comfortable to the touch. No stickiness here, with hyaluronic acid to help moisturise bub’s skin while protecting it from the sun! It’s also water-resistant and sweat-proof.
6. Babyganics Mineral Sunscreen Lotion SPF 50+
This all-mineral active ingredient formula provides broad spectrum UVA/UVB protection for kids. We love that it’s non-allergenic and tear-free, so it can go on your baby from head to toe. They also have a sunscreen spray that’s great for reapplications while you’re out and about!
7. Naïf 50 Mineral Sunscreen
Hailing from the Netherlands, Naïf skincare for kids and babies has been making waves worldwide for its safety and simplicity. Their 50 Mineral Sunscreen protects immediately against UVA and UVB radiation for bubba’s skin, with a water-resistant formula that’s also reef-friendly (no oxybenzone, octinoxate, octocrylene, avobenzone) so you can use it for beach days without worry.
Stay safe in the sun!
