Mpox alert! What do you need to do keep your family safe? As monkeypox spreads around the world, here’s how to stay informed, vigilant and prepared to protect your family from this viral threat.
In mid-August 2024, the WHO declared mpox (AKA monkeypox) a global public health emergency again after an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo spread to neighbouring countries. This viral infection causes flu-like symptoms and skin lesions and spreads easily through close contact. With a new variant on the rise, the WHO is ramping up containment efforts, including funding for vaccine development, as cases grow, particularly among children in Congo.
As parents in Singapore, it’s natural to feel concerned about such news. Worrying about another potential pandemic is understandable, especially since we continue to nurse PTSD from COVID-19, but staying informed is key. Here’s what you need to know about mpox and how to protect your family.
What is mpox?
Mpox, AKA monkeypox, is a viral infection similar to smallpox but generally less severe. It was first discovered in monkeys in the 1950s and later identified in humans in 1970. The disease primarily occurs in Central and West Africa, but recent outbreaks in other parts of the world have raised concerns.
How does mpox spread?
Mpox spreads through close contact with an infected person, including direct contact with lesions, bodily fluids, respiratory droplets, or contaminated objects like bedding. It can also be transmitted from animals to humans through bites, scratches, or handling infected animals.
What are the symptoms of mpox?
Monkeypox symptoms typically appear within one to two weeks of exposure and can include:
- Fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Chills
- Fatigue
- A rash that usually begins on the face and then spreads to other parts of the body
The rash progresses from flat, red spots to raised bumps, then to blisters, and eventually scabs over.
Mpox in Singapore: How worried should we be?
As of 22 August 2024, Singapore has reported 13 cases of mpox this year, with 32 cases in 2023. The Ministry of Health confirmed all cases have been of the milder Clade II strain. Cases continue to rise within Southeast Asia, especially in Malaysia and Thailand, which can be a cause for concern.
However, the risk of mpox in Singapore remains low for now, but with the virus spreading rapidly in parts of Africa, Health Minister Ong Ye Kung has cautioned that it could reach Singapore soon due to our global flight connections.
Yet, with a more contagious variant (clade 1b) emerging in Africa, especially among children, it’s important to stay vigilant. Singapore’s healthcare system is prepared, with precautions at borders and hospitals. You and the kiddos can continue to live normally but should monitor any symptoms like fever or rashes. If symptoms appear, seek medical advice promptly.
What can parents do about mpox in Singapore?
1. Stay informed
Follow updates from reliable sources like the Ministry of Health (MOH) in Singapore. They will provide the latest information on any local cases or guidelines. Be wary of fake news spreading on social media and always double check your sources before sending info to friends and family.
2. Practice good hygiene
Teach your children the importance of regular handwashing with soap and water, especially after coming into contact with animals or playing outdoors.
3. Avoid close contact
If there are reports of mpox cases in your area, avoid close contact with people who are unwell and be cautious around animals that might carry the virus.
4. Monitor symptoms
If your child develops any symptoms, particularly a rash, seek medical attention promptly. It’s always better to err on the side of caution.
5. Keep vaccination records updated
Although there is no specific vaccine for monkeypox, the smallpox vaccine is effective. Singapore’s health authorities will advise if vaccinations are needed.
6. Talk to kiddos in a way that they can understand
If you’re thinking of sharing this with the kiddos, be sure to do so in an appropriate way that will not terrify them. Highlight the importance of being safe. In addition, it would be a great way to develop their empathy when chatting about the kids in Congo, for kiddos to be aware of the plight of others worldwide.
References
ChannelNewsAsia
The Straits Times
Ministry of Health, Singapore
Stay safe!
